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Lalbagh Palace:
The
Lalbagh
Palace of the Holkars on the
banks of the Khan river is one of the grandest monuments the
Holkar dynasty left to Indore city. A reflection of their taste,
grandeur and life style, its construction began in 1886 under
Tukoji Rao Holkar II, and was carried out in three phases, the
final phase completed in 1921 under Tukoji Rao Holkar III. It
is a blend of the baroque and renaissance styles, and in its
days was one of the most elegant residences in India. It is
being developed by the Government of Madhya Pradesh as a cultural centre. The main attraction are
the splendidly proportioned and furnished rooms, with frescoed
ceilings and guilded ornamental mouldings. The architecture
and decoration of this palace, inhabited by the Holkars till
1978 reflect the highly westernized aesthetic sensibility of
the later Holkars. Tukojirao III was the last incumbent of this
magnificent palace. The whole complex has a total area of 28
acres and at one time had one of the best rose gardens of the
country.
Though simple to look from outside, the magnificent interior
takes one into a dreamland of past glory. Lavishly decorated
in the style of Varsailles Palace, its italian marble columns,
grand chandeliers, rich persian carpets, flying nymphs on the
ceiling, Belgium stained glass windows, Greek mythological reliefs,
Italian style wall paintings, stuffed leopards and tigers are
breathtaking. The ballroom has wooden floor on springs for extra
bounce. The kitchen was built on the opposite bank of the river
and was connected to the palace by a well lighted underground
tunnel. The imposing gates of
the palace are unique in Asia. A replica of the gates of
Buckingham palace (London), about twice their size , were moulded
in cast iron and shipped from England. They carry the Holkar
state emblem which means "He who tries will succeed".
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Kanch Mandir:
The
Kanch
Mandir (Glass Temple) which is a jain mandir (temple)
is a marvel in glass. This temple was built by the "Cotton
King" Sir Hukamchand Seth in the early 20th century. The
walls, ceiling, floor, pillars, doors are entirely inlaid with
glass. The mirrorwork reflects minute detailing. There are paintings
done in coloured glass which depict stories from Jain scriptures.
At the top is a special glass chamber which multiplies the three
statues of Lord Mahavir installed there, into an infinite number.
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Krishnapura
Chhatris:
The
Krishnapura Chhatris
These are exquisite cenotaphs of the three later Holkar rulers.
These memorials in stone are gracefully poised on the banks
of the Khan river with their pyramidal spires tapering into
soaring kalashas. These are memorials built on the cremation
spots of the Holkar rulers of Indore. Facing west is the cenotaph
built over the ashes of another woman ruler of Malwa, Maharani
Krishnabai. The other two Chhatris are of Tukoji Rao II and
Shivaji Rao, father and son, and are linked by a common oblong
prayer hall with ornately carved arches and pillars on a high
platform along the garbha grihas containing life size
statues of these rulers. A breathtaking sight at night when
illuminated, the Chhatris glow etherally against the dark of
the sky. An artificial lake is created in this stretch of the
otherwise dry Khan river, complete with a fountain, well laid
gardens on both banks and boating facility.
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Rajwada (Holkar
Palace):
The
Holkar
Palace (Rajwada) is close to
the Chhatris, in the main square in the heart of the city. It
is a seven storied building (only facade remains) built over
two centuries ago. This historic palace of the Holkars
is built in a mixture of Maratha, Mughal and French style. The
gopura-like monumental stone and wood structure, flanked
by bastions and studded with balconies and windows, is a testimony
of the past grandeur of the Holkars. Its lofty entrance archway
above a huge wooden door encrusted with iron studs, leads into
a vast courtyard enclosed by galleried rooms, and the arcaded
Ganesh Hall where state and religious functions were once held.
It is now used for art exhibitions and classical music concerts.
The lower three floors are made of stone and the upper floors
are made of wood, which made it very vulnurable to destruction
by fire. Rajwada was burnt three times in its history, and the
last one in 1984 was the most devastating. The charred rubble
of the rear portion has now given way to a symmetrically laid
out garden featuring fountains, an artificial waterfall and
some superb pieces of eleventh century sculpture.
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Bada
Ganapati: Better known for its size than antiquity,
this temple houses perhaps the largest Ganesh idol in
the world, measuring 25 ft. from crown to foot. Created as a
result of a dream to an Avantika (Ujjain) resident Shri Dadhich,
it was built in 1875. The idol has a most interesting configuration
of ingredients: bricks, lime stone, masala made of Gud,
methi dana, soil collected from seven moksha puris:
Ayodhya, Mathura, Maya, Kashi, Kanchi, Avantika, and Dwaraka,
mud from stables of horse, elephant and cow, the powder of Pancharatna
: heera, panna, moti, manek and pukhraj (diamond,
emerald, pearl, ruby and topaz) and the holy water from all
major places of pilgrimage. The metalic frame is of gold, silver,
copper, brass and iron.
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Khajrana:
Many citizens of Indore have a great faith in this Ganesh temple
made by Ahilya Bai. They believe that praying here fulfils one's
wishes. Nearby is the dargah of Nahar Sayed. It is believed
that his headless body is buried here. This is an important
pilgrimage place of Naita Muslims.
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Geeta
Bhavan: Newly built, adorned with
many statues of Gods of various religions. It is open to all,
irrespective of caste, creed, religion etc., with provision
for devouts to pray separately. Central hall is decorated with
wall paintings from Puranas, Ramayan, Mahabharat, and is used
for religious descourses - Pravachans. Book stores within
the premises sell religious books.
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Mahatma
Gandhi Hall: This
is one of the prettiest buildings in Indore. Built in 1904 and
originally named as King Edward Hall, was renamed as Mahatma
Gandhi Hall in 1948. This Indo-gothic structure is made in seoni
stone and its domes and steeples are a landmark of Indore city.
It has a clock tower in front, due to which it is also known
locally as Ghanta Ghar. The central hall has a capacity for
2000 people and is frequently the venue of book / painting exhibitions,
sales, and fairs throughout the year.
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This is a Krishna temple built by Krishna Bai Holkar in 1832.
Situated on the right wing of the Rajwada, it has a big central
hall with stupendous pillars bearing a massive roof which is
elaborately decorated. Its systen of lighting in the form of
huge glass chandeliers is eye catching.
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Indore
Museum : The Indore museum houses the finest collection
of Parmar sculptures from Hinglajgarh. The Parmar style originated
here and and is characterized by proportionated figures, carefully
and ornately depicted in stone. The museum is also known for
its collection of coins, arms and armours.
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Nehru
Park: This is the oldest and most centrally located
park in Indore. Built by the Britons as Biscow Park, it was
open to only British in the pre independence days. It was renamed
as Nehru Park after independence. It has a variety of roses,
library, swiming pool, children's hobby centre etc. It also
operates miniature train to ride around the park. It also has
battery operated cars.
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Meghdoot
Upavan: Newest and the largest of the gardens situated
on the outskirts of the city, about four kilometers from Palasia.
It has sprawling lawns, lighted fountains, dancing fountains,
landscaped gardens. It has been extensively renovated in 2000-01.
There is an amusement park Mangal Merry Landadjacent
to it. Ice cream parlours, milk parlours, Chaat gali
are on the outside.
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Annapurna
Mandir: Inspired by the Meenakshi temple of Madurai,
four life size elephants hold an ornately decorative gate in
plaster. Inside the complex, apart from the main temple of Annapurna
Devi are also temples of Shiva, Kal Bhairav, and Hanuman. There
is also a pravachan hall. The outer wall of the main
temple is decorated with colourful reliefs from mythological
stories.
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Kamala
Nehru Park (Zoo) : More popularly known as Chidiya
Ghar, it combines the pleasure of a park and zoo on a modest,
easy reachable area. Evening attractions include elephant rides,
camel rides, pony rides, goat cart and buggy rides (mostly for
kids). It has a restaurant and an ice cream parlour overlooking
the Khan river. There is a children's playground at the far
end of the park.
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Gomatgiri:
In 1981, the M.P. government donated a hillock to the Jain Samaj,
who constructed a 21 feet statue of Gomateshwar, a replica of
the Bahubali statue of Shrawanbegola. Also built are 24 marble
temples with shikars, for each Tirthankar. Gomatgiri
is approached by a lovely picturesque drive 10 minutes from
the city airport. It also has a guest house, a dharamshala
and a restaurant.
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Bijasen Tekri: This hillock (tekri) has a small temple
of Bijasen Mata, built in 1920. Mela is held here during
Navaratri. This place is two minutes drive from the airport
and about nine kms from the railway station. From this hill,
one gets a magnificent view of the sunset and a breathtaking
view of city at night. Perched on top of the hill was a guest
house of the Holkars, now converted into a Border Security Force
Arms Museum. Surrounding area is being developed into gardens
with a small lake.
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Deoguradia: In a small picturesque village of Deoguradia,
8 kms from Indore, on Nemawar road, stands the monolithic rock
temple built in 7th century and redone in 18th century by Ahilya
Bai Holkar. Also known as Garuda Tirth, it has a water
outlet in the shape of of Gomukh from which water flows
out almost as in Abhishek. The original Shivalinga
is 12 ft under water in a sunken temple above which the present
temple is constructed. On every Shivratri, a fair is
held in honour of the diety - Shri Gutkeshwar Mahadeo.
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For the garments, Chhappan Bazar and Sarafa are
places to visit. Chhappan Bazar has many shops selling mouthwatering
"Chaat" and related stuff. Sarafa, which as the name
suggests, is a jewelry market during day time. But at night,
when the jewelry shops close, the place is magically transformed
into a large indian fast food centre selling rabri, rasmalai,
kulfi, and an amazing array of vegetarian snack foods and
namkeens. This narrow
mile long road (close to Rajwada) is packed with people through
most of the night and has a carnival atmosphere.
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This is a new concept in entertainment which is fast catching
roots in Indore. These are sort of heritage villages with rustic
Rajasthani atmosphere. There are camel / horse / goat / bullock
rides, train ride, puppet show, magic show, monkey show, bioscope,
etc for the kids in addition to boating facility, rajasthani
dance cum entertainment show, a public dance hall (disko!) etc.
There is also a spacious indian style dining hall where hot,
tasty meals are served. The whole area is nicely landscaped
and kept clean and well maintained. Open full day on week ends
and in the evening till night on working days. There are currently
two such villages, Nakhrali Dhani at Rau in the souther suburb
and Chokkhi Dhani on Khandwa road in the eastern suburb. These
provide a very good means of family outing in the evenings.
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Dewas
is 36 kms from Indore. Its name is derived from a hill in its
vicinity known as Devi Vashini, on which is perched a temple
of its presiding deity Chamunda Devi. Earliest mention of Dewas
is in the epic poem Chandi bardai of 16th century. Most
beautiful spot is the Devi hall where there are several temples
cut out in rocky walls with images in relief.
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Maheshwar:
Maheshwar, 90 kms from Indore is mentioned in Ramayan and
Mahabharat as Mahishmati. It became famous when Rani Ahilya
Bai Holkar made it her capital. It is famous for its sarees
- Maheshwari sarees - known
for their unique weave.
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The
historical fort of Mandu (Mandav gadh or the "City
of Joy" [Shadiabad] ) is about 90km from Indore.
Founded in the 10th century as a Fort-Capital by the Parmar
rulers, this extensive, now deserted hilltop fort is one of
the most interesting sites in Madhya Pradesh. This is supposed
to be the biggest fort in India (82km perimeter) and has ruins
of lots of palaces, baths, pavilions of the past, when it was
a busy town. The tomb of Hoshang Shah is supposed to be the
inspiration behind Shah Jehan's celebrated Taj Mahal. Jahaj
Mahal, H indola Mahal, Ashrafi Mahal are some of the notable
monuments. Each of these is an architectural gem in the Afghan
style. The legend of the romance of Rani Roopmati and Baj
Bahadur haunts this place which is quite beautiful in rainy
season.
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The holy town of Omkareshwar is also about 77 kms from
Indore. It is an island on the confluence of the rivers Narmada
and Kaveri. This place has hundreds of Hindu/Jain temples. The
most important being the one housing one of the twelve Jyotirlingas,
which has made this place an important pilgrimage centre since
ancient times. A boat ride in Narmada river around the island
of Omkareshwar is quite enjoyable.
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Patal Pani, 36 kms from Indore towards Mhow, is famous
for its scenic waterfall. Water falls from a height of 150 feet
into a kund whose depth is still unfathomed. It is popularly
believed that the bottom of this deep kund [trench] reaches
Patal (the mythological world below Earth ), hence the
name Patal Pani.
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The pilgrimage town
of Ujjain is about 56 km from Indore. It traces its origin
to the very dawn of Indian history. Hindu astronomy, astrology
and geography have Ujjain as the base for calculations which is
the "Greenwich" of Hindu astronomers and astrologers.
Situated on the bank of Kshripra, it is one of the oldest holy
cities of India. It is place of one of the Kumbh Melas. It was
the capital of the Avanti Nagari of Raja Bhoj and poet Kalidasa.
It had become a great centre for learning during the rule of the
great legendary king Vikramaditya. The temple
of Mahakaleshwar is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas. Bhartrihari
caves, Sandipani (Shri Krishna's Guru) Ashram, ancient observatory
are some of the places to visit.
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Indore
is known as "The Commercial Capital" of the state.
Trade & Commerce at Indore has a close resemblence with
Mumbai. Being well connected to Mumbai by Rail/Road/Air every
business trend be it new fashion , technology or just the business
culture, comes in very fast to Indore. Hence sometimes also
called "Mini-Bombay".Apart from having big shops &
showrooms of all the national & international brands (Company
outlets), a big cloth market industry has flourished at Indore.
Indore is also known for its leather toys and Maheshwari &
Chanderi are some very interesting ornate sarees and brocades
to offer. There is a lot of zari work coming out of Madhya Pradesh,
and the Maheshwari sarees have particularly gained in popularity
of late. Besides the fabrics, there is a variety of local carving
crafts to choose from. For shopping in Indore there are main
places as under...
- MT
Cloth Market for Clothings specially in wholesale
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- Sitlamata
Bazar for retail clothings and sarees
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- Kothari
Market, A paush market with all big showrooms like Louis
Phillipe, Raymond, Bombay Dying etc.
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- Topkhana
having big showrooms for readymade garments like Agrawal
stores, and Fantasy a big and popular backery shop
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- Heritage
Market, Palasia for big Show rooms loke Nike, Lee, Arrow,
Van Husain, Allen Solly, Grasim, Woodlands etc.
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- GLOBUS,
A huge departmental store by Raheja's on MG Road
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- Treasure
Island opposite GLOBUS first mall of Indore
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- Central
Mall behind SP office for wide ranges of choices for
user
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- M.T.H.
Compound, a big Electronic home appliances market
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- Card
Galleries like Archies at Palasia and Hallmark near
Madhumilan cinema
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R.N.T. Marg for Big Departmental stores like Avani,
Sanskar Dress materials,
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- Bada
& Chota Sarafa Market near rajbada for All kind
of jewellery, delicious sweets,chaat, namekeen shops.
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- Readymade
garments (Moolchand) market specially for children (manu./
retail.) near Rajbada.
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- Siyaganj,
A whole sale market for hardwares , paints and food
items. This area is having branches of almost all the
banks.
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- Dawa
Bazar, A huge market for medicines & medical products
opp..M.Y. Hospital.
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- Raymond
Retail shops at AB road near palasia, at MG road near
gandhi hall, at Tower chouraha khatiwala tank
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- Jail
Road, A place mainly for Electrical items & Tailors
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- Jawahar
Marg, A big road with wooden & steel Furniture shops.
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- Marothia
Bazar : Shops for art & craft , grosseries.
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- Bartan
Bazar for Utensils
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- Chhawni
: Anaj Mandi , small departmental stores, sweets, Namkeen
shops.
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- Loha
Mandi : for building material
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- LOTUS
: Sapna Sangeeta Road, Palasia. A big departmental store
for electronic household goods.
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- PAKEEZA
at Regal Square & MT Cloth Market : A huge showroom
for readymade garments , dress material & other
textile items.
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56 Shops : A popular area for 'chaat' , sweets , 'lassi/jiuce'
, big showrooms of Titan, HCL, Internet Parlours.
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- Khajuri
Bazar : A big market for all types of Books , stationery
items.
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Bada
Sarafa (Rabri , Gulab Jamoon , Ras Malai, Bhutte ka kis,
moong/gajar halwa, chaat)
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56
Shops at Palasia (Samosa , kachori , patis, Icecream, Khaman.
South Indian food)
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Gujrat
Sweets at Sapna Sangeeta Road
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Indian
Coffee House (M.G. Road, Bhanwar Kuan,Dental College)
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Uttam
Bhog ( A.B. Road)
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Jain
Mithai Bhandar ( Collectorate, 56 shops)
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Santooshti
( Near Yashwant Club)
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Mathurawala
(Chaawni)
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